New Flow-based Heuristic for Search Algorithms Solving Multi-agent Path Finding

Jiri Svancara, Pavel Surynek

2017

Abstract

We address the problem of optimal multi-agent path finding (MAPF) in this paper. The task is to find a set of actions for each agent in know terrain so that each agent arrives to its desired destination from a given starting position. Agents are not allowed to collide with each other along their paths. Furthermore, a solution that minimizes the total time is required. In this paper we study search-based algorithms that systematically explore state space. These algorithms require a good heuristic function that can improve the computational effectiveness by changing the order in which the states are expanded. We propose such new heuristic, which is based on relaxation of MAPF solving via its reduction to multi-commodity flow over time expanded graph. The multi-commodity flow is relaxed to single commodity flow, which can be solved in polynomial time. We show that our new heuristic is monotone and therefore can be used in search-based algorithms effectively. We also give theoretical analysis of the new heuristic and compare it experimentally with base-line heuristics that are often used.

Paper Citation

in Harvard Style

Svancara J. and Surynek P. (2017). New Flow-based Heuristic for Search Algorithms Solving Multi-agent Path Finding . In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 2: ICAART, ISBN 978-989-758-220-2, pages 451-458. DOI: 10.5220/0006184504510458

in Bibtex Style

@conference{icaart17,
author={Jiri Svancara and Pavel Surynek},
title={New Flow-based Heuristic for Search Algorithms Solving Multi-agent Path Finding},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 2: ICAART,},
year={2017},
pages={451-458},
publisher={SciTePress},
organization={INSTICC},
doi={10.5220/0006184504510458},
isbn={978-989-758-220-2},
}

in EndNote Style

TY - CONF
JO - Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence - Volume 2: ICAART,
TI - New Flow-based Heuristic for Search Algorithms Solving Multi-agent Path Finding
SN - 978-989-758-220-2
AU - Svancara J.
AU - Surynek P.
PY - 2017
SP - 451
EP - 458
DO - 10.5220/0006184504510458